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On August 21st 1700, William Stettaford of Sampford
Courtenay completed the sale of a number of properties on the southern slopes of
Dartmoor to Sir Francis Drake of Buckland Monachorum. Several documents were used in this
transaction, some of which still survive in the Devon Record Office.
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The
original Conveyance to Sir Francis Drake
The
sheet of parchment measures 32" x 27" |
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In this Issue, we print the whole of the Conveyance through which
ownership was exchanged. The sale was necessary to raise cash in order
to redeem a substantial loan taken out in the form of a mortgage in 1697.
One of the reasons the mortgage
may have become necessary was to pay off family members during the settlement of the estate of the father
of this William, another William Stettaford, who died in 1695.
It seems probable that the mortgage redemption was triggered by
yet another death
- that of William Oxenham of Oxenham who made the original loan in 1697.
Records show that a will in this name was proved in the Court of
the Archdeaconry of Exeter in 1699. Through the sale negotiated with Sir
Francis Drake, William Stettaford was able to repay the sum he
owed (plus interest) to the grandson and heir of this William Oxenham
who, as sole executor, was winding up his grandfather's estate. His name
also was William Oxenham. |
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The
Oxenham Estate, South Tawton - 2004 (No
longer in the ownership of the Oxenham family) |
For all members of the Stentiford group of
families, this Conveyance is a landmark document. Outside the
aristocracy, few families can produce a single document dating back over
300 years which holds the answers to so many questions - a document
drawn up by Sir Francis Drake's own lawyers and witnessed by no fewer
than four men of property known to him and respected by him.
What this document does:
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It establishes the Stentiford families as
Yeoman farmers and substantial land owners before the year 1700. |
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It lists the family holdings in such detail that even today, they
can be accurately identified. |
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It links the families of the southern slopes of Dartmoor
with those who went across the Moor to the north after the King's Survey
of 1609 (See Issue 27). At this time, new leases and fresh opportunities
were created in the area around Okehampton. |
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It connects our families with one of the
great Devon families - the Oxenhams of Oxenham, South Tawton. William
Oxenham would not have lent so large a sum to someone he did not
know and trust. Perhaps he knew and trusted the family as a whole -
there were also Oxenhams in the area around Meavy just as there were
Stettafords in both areas. |
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It clears up some of the most entrenched problems regarding the
various forms of the name by listing a number of family members and
drawing attention to the fact that not only could there be
variations in spelling their names, they could also be known under
an alias. |
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It contains a list of people named on the individual leases,
adding to available information about the families in this
area of Dartmoor. |
But there is more! Tucked away in the Sampford Courtenay Parish
Registers is corroborative evidence supplied by a man called Roger
Gostwick (also spelt Gostwyke). Like John Stutworthy (or
Stoteworthie), he was a pioneer. After Henry
VIII drove out the monks and priests of the Roman Catholic Church, the Universities
he then established took over the training of a new kind of priest who
could be trusted to see that the people of England were well and truly indoctrinated
in the Protestant faith and understood their duty to the King.
Gostwick, a Devon man, entered
King's College, Cambridge in 1586. On 13 Jul 1609, he was appointed
Rector of Sampford Courtenay by the Warden and Fellows of King's who held
the living. He continued in that post until 1647, marrying twice and
bringing up a large family close to his parishioners in the heart of the
village. In his parish registers, beside the names of our family
members, he kept a careful note of details such as the connections with
Walkhampton, so we find further support for the information on this
sheet of parchment. |
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