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Our ancestors moved around surprisingly frequently,
largely because of the way in which employment was organised in
agricultural and domestic work. Hiring Fairs were held three or four
times a year in towns and villages throughout the County. Employers went
to the Fairs looking for workers and workers went looking for
employment. The actual hiring period was usually a short-term matter and
was often linked to the days (such as Lady Day) on which, by custom,
rents were paid, wages were due and outstanding bills were settled.
In the distant past, most of the movement
of labour took place fairly close to the village or town
where people had their roots but as the 19th century progressed and
agriculture passed through hard times, people began to think the grass
might be greener further away and they were prepared to travel long
distances to seek work.
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The Clay Cutter Arms, Chudleigh Knighton |
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By the late 1830s,
Kingsteignton was a thriving place. Clay was being mined on several
important sites in and around the village. A local landowner, Lord
Clifford, had opened up a track connecting Kingsteignton to near-by
Chudleigh Knighton and open cast mining had begun all along this route
as the china clay industry boomed. There was full employment and
Kingsteignton was a prosperous place.
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Around 1840, a young man called James Stentiford made the
journey from Zeal Monachorum to Kingsteignton to find work on a farm
there. He was the son of John Stentiford and Elizabeth Pike and his
story must wait until another Issue but suffice to say, he looked around
him, saw opportunities in this thriving place and built on them. He
married a local girl in 1842, eventually becoming an employer of others,
with a diversity of interests which included the village bakery.
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James's brother Philip had married a girl from Sandford
and gone to live there. News of his brother's success must have reached
Philip's home and in the middle of the 1850s, Philip's son Richard
decided that he too would come to Kingsteignton to seek his fortune.
But many factors play their part in a man's journey to success and Richard
was not destined to follow in his uncle's footsteps. |

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Kingsteignton Church |
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